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In my previous blog post, I talked about guidelines to create reusable sequences. Continuing on this thread, here I am going to talk about virtual sequences and the virtual sequencer. Common questions I hear from users include: why do we need a virtual sequence? How can we use it effectively?

Most UVM testbenches are composed of reusable verification components, unless we are working on block-level verification of a simple protocol like MIPI-CSI. Consider a scenario of verifying a simple protocol; In this case, we can live with just one sequencer sending the stimulus to the driver. The top-level test will use this sequencer to process the sequences (as described in the previous blog post). Here we may not need virtual sequence (or a virtual sequencer).
But when we are trying to integrate this IP into our SOC (or top-level block), we surely want to consider reusing out testbench components, which have been used to verify these blocks. Let us consider a simple case where we are integrating two such blocks. Here, let us consider two sequencers driving these two blocks. From top-level test, we will need a way to control these two sequencers.

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